The European Drought Observatory (EDO) and the Global Drought Observatory (GDO) uses mainly modeled data for monitoring drought at the European and Global scale. The OEMC project will build 1km drought maps on a seasonal scale based on soil moisture, vegetation, and precipitation data obtained from the integration of satellite, modeled, and ground-based observations. Integrated satellite data will allow us to include the human component in drought assessment with improved reliability in areas impacted by human activity (ie extensively irrigated areas).
What is the challenge?
- Current drought monitoring systems incorporate in most cases individual products of soil moisture for the identification of abnormally dry or wet soil moisture conditions. However, most individual products lack the capability to identify such alterations across a wide range of environments.
Our solution
Merging soil moisture products from remote sensing, models and in-situ observations combines the advantages of these different types of data with the potential to improve the level of consistency and reliability of the current drought .
Who will benefit?
JRC: Joint Research Center of European Commission for the development of their EU and global scale drought monitors: the European Drought Observatory (EDO) and the Global Drought Observatory (GDO).
Scope
Target Partner Organizations
OEMC Leading Partner
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Type of output
Drought maps (1km), soil moisture, vegetation, precipitation and ground data.
Technology readiness level
TRL3: Experimental proof of concept
Location
Worldwide
Related publications
Links of interest
- Drought Soil Moisture Anomalies (SMA) at 12.5km from ASCAT sensor onboard Metop missions with active remote sensing soil moisture data over Europe v1 monthly time-series (2007-2022)
- Soil moisture products consistency for operational drought monitoring in Europe
- Drought Soil Moisture Anomalies (SMA) at 0.1deg spatial resolution derived from EUMETSAT - TU Wien ASCAT-SSM-CDR-12.5km version 7 (H120) of the ASCAT - Metop missions of active remote sensing soil moisture data over Europe v1 10day period (dekad) time-series (2007-2022)
- Jaime Gaona: Drought monitoring across scales with open soil moisture remote sensing data
- Luca Brocca: Building a Digital Twin Earth for the Water Cycle State of the Art and Challenges
- Interview with Luca Brocca
